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PhusionPassenger::LoaderSharedHelpers

Provides shared functions for loader and preloader apps.

Public Instance Methods

about_to_abort(options, exception = nil) click to toggle source

To be called whenever the (pre)loader is about to abort with an error.

# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 72
def about_to_abort(options, exception = nil)
  dump_all_information(options)
  # https://code.google.com/p/phusion-passenger/issues/detail?id=1039
  puts
end
activate_gem(gem_name, library_name = nil) click to toggle source

Activate a gem and require it. This method exists in order to load a library from RubyGems instead of from vendor_ruby. For example, on Debian systems, Rack may be installed from APT, but that is usually a very old version which we don't want. This method ensures that the RubyGems-installed version is loaded, not the the version in vendor_ruby. See the following threads for discussion: github.com/phusion/passenger/issues/1478 github.com/phusion/passenger/issues/1480

# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 392
def activate_gem(gem_name, library_name = nil)
  if !defined?(::Gem)
    begin
      require 'rubygems'
    rescue LoadError
    end
  end
  if Kernel.respond_to?(:gem, true)
    begin
      gem(gem_name)
    rescue Gem::LoadError
    end
  end
  require(library_name || gem_name)
end
after_handling_requests() click to toggle source

To be called after the request handler main loop is exited. This function will fire off necessary events perform necessary cleanup tasks.

# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 380
def after_handling_requests
  PhusionPassenger.call_event(:stopping_worker_process)
end
after_loading_app_code(options) click to toggle source

This method is to be called after loading the application code but before forking a worker process.

# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 303
def after_loading_app_code(options)
  # Do nothing.
end
before_handling_requests(forked, options) click to toggle source

To be called before the request handler main loop is entered, but after the app startup file has been loaded. This function will fire off necessary events and perform necessary preparation tasks.

forked indicates whether the current worker process is forked off from an ApplicationSpawner that has preloaded the app code. options are the spawn options that were passed.

# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 338
def before_handling_requests(forked, options)
  if forked
    # Reseed pseudo-random number generator for security reasons.
    srand
  end

  if options["process_title"] && !options["process_title"].empty?
    $0 = options["process_title"] + ": " + options["app_group_name"]
  end

  if forked && options["union_station_core"]
    options["union_station_core"].clear_connection
  end

  # If we were forked from a preloader process then clear or
  # re-establish ActiveRecord database connections. This prevents
  # child processes from concurrently accessing the same
  # database connection handles.
  if forked && defined?(ActiveRecord::Base)
    if ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:clear_all_connections!)
      ActiveRecord::Base.clear_all_connections!
    elsif ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:clear_active_connections!)
      ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
    elsif ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:connected?) &&
          ActiveRecord::Base.connected?
      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
    end
  end

  # Fire off events.
  PhusionPassenger.call_event(:starting_worker_process, forked)
  if options["pool_account_username"] && options["pool_account_password_base64"]
    password = options["pool_account_password_base64"].unpack('m').first
    PhusionPassenger.call_event(:credentials,
      options["pool_account_username"], password)
  else
    PhusionPassenger.call_event(:credentials, nil, nil)
  end
end
before_loading_app_code_step1(startup_file, options) click to toggle source

Prepare an application process using rules for the given spawn options. This method is to be called before loading the application code.

startup_file is the application type's startup file, e.g. "config/environment.rb" for Rails apps and "config.ru" for Rack apps. options are the spawn options that were given.

This function may modify options. The modified options are to be passed to the request handler.

# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 219
def before_loading_app_code_step1(startup_file, options)
  DebugLogging.log_level = options["log_level"] if options["log_level"]

  # Instantiate the Union Station core if requested. Can be nil.
  PhusionPassenger.require_passenger_lib 'union_station/core'
  options["union_station_core"] = UnionStation::Core.new_from_options(options)
  PhusionPassenger.union_station_key = options["union_station_key"]
end
before_loading_app_code_step2(options) click to toggle source
# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 297
def before_loading_app_code_step2(options)
  # Do nothing.
end
check_rvm_using_wrapper_script(options) click to toggle source
# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 45
def check_rvm_using_wrapper_script(options)
  ruby = options["ruby"]
  if ruby =~ %(/\.?rvm/) && ruby =~ %(/bin/ruby$)
    case options["integration_mode"] || DEFAULT_INTEGRATION_MODE
    when "nginx"
      passenger_ruby = "passenger_ruby"
      passenger_ruby_doc = "https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#setting_correct_passenger_ruby_value"
    when "apache"
      passenger_ruby = "PassengerRuby"
      passenger_ruby_doc = "https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/apache/reference/#setting_correct_passenger_ruby_value"
    when "standalone"
      passenger_ruby = "--ruby"
      passenger_ruby_doc = "https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/standalone/reference/#setting_correct_passenger_ruby_value"
    end

    raise "You've set the `#{passenger_ruby}` option to '#{ruby}'. " +
      "However, because you are using RVM, this is not allowed: the option must point to " +
      "an RVM wrapper script, not a raw Ruby binary. This is because RVM is implemented " +
      "through various environment variables, which are set through the wrapper script.\n" +
      "\n" +
      "To find out the correct value for `#{passenger_ruby}`, please read:\n\n" +
      "  #{passenger_ruby_doc}\n" +
      "\n-------------------------\n"
  end
end
create_socket_address(protocol, address) click to toggle source
# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 307
def create_socket_address(protocol, address)
  if protocol == 'unix'
    return "unix:#{address}"
  elsif protocol == 'tcp'
    return "tcp://#{address}"
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "Unknown protocol '#{protocol}'"
  end
end
dump_all_information(options) click to toggle source
# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 102
def dump_all_information(options)
  dump_ruby_environment
  dump_envvars
  dump_system_metrics(options)
end
dump_envvars() click to toggle source
# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 161
def dump_envvars
  if dir = ENV['PASSENGER_DEBUG_DIR']
    File.open("#{dir}/envvars", "wb") do |f|
      ENV.each_pair do |key, value|
        f.puts "#{key} = #{value}"
      end
    end
  end
rescue SystemCallError
  # Don't care.
end
dump_ruby_environment() click to toggle source
# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 108
def dump_ruby_environment
  if dir = ENV['PASSENGER_DEBUG_DIR']
    File.open("#{dir}/ruby_info", "w") do |f|
      f.puts "RUBY_VERSION = #{RUBY_VERSION}"
      f.puts "RUBY_PLATFORM = #{RUBY_PLATFORM}"
      f.puts "RUBY_ENGINE = #{defined?(RUBY_ENGINE) ? RUBY_ENGINE : 'nil'}"
    end
    File.open("#{dir}/load_path", "wb") do |f|
      $LOAD_PATH.each do |path|
        f.puts path
      end
    end
    File.open("#{dir}/loaded_libs", "wb") do |f|
      $LOADED_FEATURES.each do |filename|
        f.puts filename
      end
    end

    # We write to these files last because the 'require' calls can fail.
    require 'rbconfig' if !defined?(RbConfig::CONFIG)
    File.open("#{dir}/rbconfig", "wb") do |f|
      RbConfig::CONFIG.each_pair do |key, value|
        f.puts "#{key} = #{value}"
      end
    end
    begin
      require 'rubygems' if !defined?(Gem)
    rescue LoadError
    end
    if defined?(Gem)
      File.open("#{dir}/ruby_info", "a") do |f|
        f.puts "RubyGems version = #{Gem::VERSION}"
        if Gem.respond_to?(:path)
          f.puts "RubyGems paths = #{Gem.path.inspect}"
        else
          f.puts "RubyGems paths = unknown; incompatible RubyGems API"
        end
      end
      File.open("#{dir}/activated_gems", "wb") do |f|
        if Gem.respond_to?(:loaded_specs)
          Gem.loaded_specs.each_pair do |name, spec|
            f.puts "#{name} => #{spec.version}"
          end
        else
          f.puts "Unable to query this information; incompatible RubyGems API."
        end
      end
    end
  end
rescue SystemCallError
  # Don't care.
end
dump_system_metrics(options) click to toggle source
# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 173
def dump_system_metrics(options)
  if dir = ENV['PASSENGER_DEBUG_DIR']
    # When invoked through Passenger Standalone, we want passenger-config
    # to use the PassengerAgent in the Passsenger Standalone buildout directory,
    # because the one in the source root may not exist.
    passenger_config = "#{PhusionPassenger.bin_dir}/passenger-config"
    if is_ruby_program?(passenger_config)
      ruby = options["ruby"]
    else
      ruby = nil
    end
    command = [
      "env",
      "PASSENGER_LOCATION_CONFIGURATION_FILE=#{PhusionPassenger.install_spec}",
      ruby,
      passenger_config,
      "system-metrics"
    ].compact
    contents = `#{Shellwords.join(command)}`
    if $? && $?.exitstatus == 0
      File.open("#{dir}/system_metrics", "wb") do |f|
        f.write(contents)
      end
    end
  end
rescue SystemCallError
  # Don't care.
end
init(options) click to toggle source

To be called by the (pre)loader as soon as possible.

# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 36
def init(options)
  Thread.main[:name] = "Main thread"
  # We don't dump PATH info because at this point it's
  # unlikely to be changed.
  dump_ruby_environment
  check_rvm_using_wrapper_script(options)
  return sanitize_spawn_options(options)
end
is_ruby_program?(path) click to toggle source
# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 202
def is_ruby_program?(path)
  File.open(path, "rb") do |f|
    f.readline =~ /ruby/
  end
rescue EOFError
  false
end
run_load_path_setup_code(options) click to toggle source
# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 228
def run_load_path_setup_code(options)
  # rack-preloader.rb depends on the 'rack' library, but the app
  # might want us to use a bundled version instead of a
  # gem/apt-get/yum/whatever-installed version. Therefore we must setup
  # the correct load paths before requiring 'rack'.
  #
  # The most popular tool for bundling dependencies is Bundler. Bundler
  # works as follows:
  # - If the bundle is locked then a file .bundle/environment.rb exists
  #   which will setup the load paths.
  # - If the bundle is not locked then the load paths must be set up by
  #   calling Bundler.setup.
  # - Rails 3's boot.rb automatically loads .bundle/environment.rb or
  #   calls Bundler.setup if that's not available.
  # - Other Rack apps might not have a boot.rb but we still want to setup
  #   Bundler.
  # - Some Rails 2 apps might have explicitly added Bundler support.
  #   These apps call Bundler.setup in their preinitializer.rb.
  #
  # So the strategy is as follows:

  # Our strategy might be completely unsuitable for the app or the
  # developer is using something other than Bundler, so we let the user
  # manually specify a load path setup file.
  if options["load_path_setup_file"]
    require File.expand_path(options["load_path_setup_file"])

  # The app developer may also override our strategy with this magic file.
  elsif File.exist?('config/setup_load_paths.rb')
    require File.expand_path('config/setup_load_paths')

  # Older versions of Bundler use .bundle/environment.rb as the Bundler
  # environment lock file. This has been replaced by Gemfile.lock in later
  # versions, but we still support the older mechanism.
  # If the Bundler environment lock file exists then load that. If it
  # exists then there's a 99.9% chance that loading it is the correct
  # thing to do.
  elsif File.exist?('.bundle/environment.rb')
    running_bundler(options) do
      require File.expand_path('.bundle/environment')
    end

  # If the legacy Bundler environment file doesn't exist then there are two
  # possibilities:
  # 1. Bundler is not used, in which case we don't have to do anything.
  # 2. Bundler *is* used, but either the user is using a newer Bundler versions,
  #    or the gems are not locked. In either case, we're supposed to call
  #    Bundler.setup.
  #
  # The existence of Gemfile indicates whether (2) is true:
  elsif File.exist?('Gemfile')
    # In case of Rails 3, config/boot.rb already calls Bundler.setup.
    # However older versions of Rails may not so loading boot.rb might
    # not be the correct thing to do. To be on the safe side we
    # call Bundler.setup ourselves; calling Bundler.setup twice is
    # harmless. If this isn't the correct thing to do after all then
    # there's always the load_path_setup_file option and
    # setup_load_paths.rb.
    running_bundler(options) do
      activate_gem 'bundler', 'bundler/setup'
    end
  end


  # !!! NOTE !!!
  # If the app is using Bundler then any dependencies required past this
  # point must be specified in the Gemfile. Like ruby-debug if debugging is on...
end
sanitize_spawn_options(options) click to toggle source
# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 82
def sanitize_spawn_options(options)
  defaults = {
    "app_type"         => "rack",
    "environment"      => "production",
    "print_exceptions" => true
  }
  options = defaults.merge(options)
  options["app_group_name"]            = options["app_root"] if !options["app_group_name"]
  options["print_exceptions"]          = to_boolean(options["print_exceptions"])
  options["analytics"]                 = to_boolean(options["analytics"])
  options["show_version_in_header"]    = to_boolean(options["show_version_in_header"])
  options["log_level"]                 = options["log_level"].to_i if options["log_level"]
  # TODO: smart spawning is not supported when using ruby-debug. We should raise an error
  # in this case.
  options["debugger"]     = to_boolean(options["debugger"])
  options["spawn_method"] = "direct" if options["debugger"]

  return options
end
to_boolean(value) click to toggle source
# File lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb, line 78
def to_boolean(value)
  return !(value.nil? || value == false || value == "false")
end

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